根据IP找地址的java实现
类别: JAVA教程 
根据IP找地址的java实现,能将/t分隔的ip,地址格式(起始IP/t结束IP/t国家/t地区/n)转化为升序的二进制格式,通过二分查找能在50-150ms内找到对应IP的地址信息.
原始数据可用IPLook生成. 代码:
IPTool.java
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/*
* 创建日期 2004-10-23
*
*/
package starfire.proxy.ip;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* 4|4|4|4|4#总纪录数|ip偏移量|索引偏移量|数据偏移量
* (4|4|2|2)*#起始IP|结束IP|国家索引|区域索引
* (2|4)*#2位索引,4位偏移量(指向对应country|local开始位置) (countryNULL|localNULL)*
*
* @author starfire
*
*/
public class IPTool {
private String dataPath;
private RandomAccessFile raf;
private IPFile ipfile;
private byte[] buffer = new byte[40];
private IPInfo minInfo = new IPInfo();
private IPInfo maxInfo = new IPInfo();
public static int str2Ip(String ip) throws UnknownHostException {
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
byte[] bytes = address.getAddress();
int a, b, c, d;
a = byte2int(bytes[0]);
b = byte2int(bytes[1]);
c = byte2int(bytes[2]);
d = byte2int(bytes[3]);
int result = (a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8) | d;
return result;
}
public static int byte2int(byte b) {
int l = b & 0x07f;
if (b < 0) {
l |= 0x80;
}
return l;
}
public static void format(String dataPath, String targetPath)
throws IOException {
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(dataPath)));
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(targetPath);
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(fos);
String line;
ArrayList ipList = new ArrayList(150000);
HashMap map = new HashMap(65535);
ArrayList dataList = new ArrayList(65535);
Iterator iterator = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(line, "/t");
String start;
String end;
String country;
String local;
if (token.countTokens() == 4) {
start = token.nextToken();
end = token.nextToken();
country = token.nextToken().trim();
local = token.nextToken();
if (local.startsWith("/")) {
local = local.substring(1);
}
local = local.trim();
try {
IPOriginInfo info = new IPOriginInfo();
info.startIP = str2Ip(start);
info.endIP = str2Ip(end);
info.country = country;
info.local = local;
ipList.add(info);
Object obj = map.put(country, new Integer(map.size()));
if (obj!=null) {
map.put(country,obj);
}
else {
dataList.add(country);
}
obj = map.put(local, new Integer(map.size()));
if (obj!=null) {
map.put(local,obj);
}
else {
dataList.add(local);
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
IPFile ipfile = new IPFile();
ipfile.totalRecords = ipList.size();
ipfile.ipOffset = IPFile.HEADER_SIZE;
ipfile.indexOffset = ipfile.ipOffset + ipList.size()
* IPFile.IP_INFO_SIZE;
ipfile.dataOffset = ipfile.indexOffset + map.size() * IPFile.INDEX_SIZE;
System.out.println("totalrecords:" + ipfile.totalRecords);
System.out.println("ipoffset:" + ipfile.ipOffset);
System.out.println("indexoffset:" + ipfile.indexOffset);
System.out.println("dataoffset:" + ipfile.dataOffset);
System.out.println("data size:" + map.size());
//System.out.println("total size:"+total);
out.writeInt(ipfile.magic);
out.writeInt(ipfile.totalRecords);
out.writeInt(ipfile.ipOffset);
out.writeInt(ipfile.indexOffset);
out.writeInt(ipfile.dataOffset);
out.flush();
//排序
Collections.sort(ipList, new Comparator() {
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
IPOriginInfo info1 = (IPOriginInfo) o1;
IPOriginInfo info2 = (IPOriginInfo) o2;
long start = int2long(info1.startIP);
long end = int2long(info2.startIP);
return (int) (start - end);
}
});
//写ip信息
iterator = ipList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
IPOriginInfo info = (IPOriginInfo) iterator.next();
out.writeInt(info.startIP);
out.writeInt(info.endIP);
short s = ((Integer) map.get(info.country)).shortValue();
out.writeShort(s);
s = ((Integer) map.get(info.local)).shortValue();
out.writeShort(s);
}
out.flush();
//写索引信息
int position = ipfile.dataOffset;
int num = 0;
iterator = dataList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String value = (String) iterator.next();
out.writeShort(num++);
out.writeInt(position);
if (position > 2729877) {
System.err.println("error:" + position);
}
position += value.getBytes().length + 1;
}
out.flush();
//写country|local数据
//iterator = sort.iterator();
int size = dataList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
String value = (String) dataList.get(i);
out.write(value.getBytes());
out.write((byte) 0);
}
out.flush();
in.close();
out.close();
System.out.println("used " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time) / 1000
+ " seconds");
}
public IPTool(String dataPath) throws IOException {
this.dataPath = dataPath;
this.ipfile = new IPFile();
load(dataPath);
}
void load(String dataPath) throws IOException {
File f = new File(dataPath);
raf = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r");
int magic = raf.readInt();
if (magic != IPFile.MAGIC) {
throw new IOException("bad format,magic number not match");
}
ipfile.totalRecords = raf.readInt();
ipfile.ipOffset = raf.readInt();
ipfile.indexOffset = raf.readInt();
ipfile.dataOffset = raf.readInt();
ipfile.dataCount = (ipfile.dataOffset - ipfile.indexOffset)
/ IPFile.INDEX_SIZE;
if (raf.length() < ipfile.dataOffset) {
throw new IOException("bad format,length not match");
}
ipfile.ipCount = (ipfile.indexOffset - ipfile.ipOffset)
/ IPFile.IP_INFO_SIZE;
ipfile.minIP = int2long(raf.readInt());
raf.seek(ipfile.indexOffset - IPFile.IP_INFO_SIZE);
ipfile.maxIP = int2long(raf.readInt());
//System.out.println(ipfile.ipCount);
//fillInfo(0,minInfo);
//fillInfo(ipfile.ipCount-1,maxInfo);
}
private void fillInfo(int pos, IPInfo info) throws IOException {
raf.seek(ipfile.ipOffset + pos * IPFile.IP_INFO_SIZE + 8);
int ci = short2int(raf.readShort());
int li = short2int(raf.readShort());
raf.seek(ipfile.indexOffset + ci * IPFile.INDEX_SIZE + 2);
ci = raf.readInt();
raf.seek(ipfile.indexOffset + li * IPFile.INDEX_SIZE + 2);
li = raf.readInt();
long cl = int2long(ci);
long ll = int2long(li);
//System.out.println("ci=" + cl + " li=" + ll);
raf.seek(cl);
int ret = raf.read(buffer);
int i = 0;
for (; i < ret; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == 0) {
break;
}
}
info.setCountry(new String(buffer, 0, i));
raf.seek(ll);
ret = raf.read(buffer);
for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == 0) {
break;
}
}
info.setLocal(new String(buffer, 0, i));
//System.out.println(ll+" length="+raf.length());
}
public synchronized IPInfo find(String ip) {
IPInfo info = new IPInfo();
info.setIp(ip);
try {
//long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
long ipNum = ip2long(ip);
int pos = -1;
if (ipNum == ipfile.minIP) {
pos = 0;
} else if (ipNum == ipfile.maxIP) {
pos = ipfile.ipCount - 1;
} else {
pos = find(0, ipfile.ipCount - 1, ipNum);
}
if (pos != -1) {
fillInfo(pos, info);
}
//System.out.println("time="+(System.currentTimeMillis()-time));
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return info;
}
public int find(int start, int end, long target) throws IOException {
if (start >= end) {
return -1;
}
int middle = (end + start) / 2;
raf.seek(ipfile.ipOffset + middle * IPFile.IP_INFO_SIZE);
long i = int2long(raf.readInt());
long j = int2long(raf.readInt());
if (target >= i && target <= j) {
return middle;
}
if (target < i) {
end = middle;
} else {
start = middle;
}
return find(start, end, target);
}
public static long ip2long(String ip) throws UnknownHostException {
int ipNum = str2Ip(ip);
return int2long(ipNum);
}
public static long int2long(int i) {
long l = i & 0x7fffffffL;
if (i < 0) {
l |= 0x080000000L;
}
return l;
}
public static int short2int(short s) {
int i = s & 0x7fff;
if (s < 0) {
s |= 0x08000;
}
return s;
}
protected void finalize() {
if (raf != null) {
try {
raf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//int ip = str2Ip("192.168.0.1");
//System.out.println(ip2long(ip));
//format("ipdata.txt", "result.dat");
IPTool tool = new IPTool("result.dat");
IPInfo info = tool.find("211.155.224.222");
System.out.println(info.getCountry() + " " + info.getLocal());
}
}
class IPOriginInfo {
public int startIP;
public int endIP;
public String country;
public String local;
}
class IPFile {
public static final int MAGIC = 0x05080321;
public static final int HEADER_SIZE = 20;
public static final int IP_INFO_SIZE = 12;
public static final int INDEX_SIZE = 6;
public final int magic = MAGIC;
public int totalRecords;
public int ipOffset = HEADER_SIZE;
public int indexOffset;
public int dataOffset;
int dataCount;
int ipCount;
long minIP;
long maxIP;
}
IPInfo.java
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/*
* 创建日期 2004-10-23
*
*/
package starfire.proxy.ip;
/**
* @author starfire
*
*/
public class IPInfo {
private String ip;
private String country = "";
private String local = "";
/**
* @return 返回 country。
*/
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
/**
* @param country 要设置的 country。
*/
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
/**
* @return 返回 ip。
*/
public String getIp() {
return ip;
}
/**
* @param ip 要设置的 ip。
*/
public void setIp(String ip) {
this.ip = ip;
}
/**
* @return 返回 local。
*/
public String getLocal() {
return local;
}
/**
* @param local 要设置的 local。
*/
public void setLocal(String local) {
this.local = local;
}
}
用IPTool的format(String dataPath, String targetPath)可将原始数据文件转化为内部使用格式.
原始数据可用IPLook生成. 代码:
IPTool.java
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/*
* 创建日期 2004-10-23
*
*/
package starfire.proxy.ip;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* 4|4|4|4|4#总纪录数|ip偏移量|索引偏移量|数据偏移量
* (4|4|2|2)*#起始IP|结束IP|国家索引|区域索引
* (2|4)*#2位索引,4位偏移量(指向对应country|local开始位置) (countryNULL|localNULL)*
*
* @author starfire
*
*/
public class IPTool {
private String dataPath;
private RandomAccessFile raf;
private IPFile ipfile;
private byte[] buffer = new byte[40];
private IPInfo minInfo = new IPInfo();
private IPInfo maxInfo = new IPInfo();
public static int str2Ip(String ip) throws UnknownHostException {
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
byte[] bytes = address.getAddress();
int a, b, c, d;
a = byte2int(bytes[0]);
b = byte2int(bytes[1]);
c = byte2int(bytes[2]);
d = byte2int(bytes[3]);
int result = (a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8) | d;
return result;
}
public static int byte2int(byte b) {
int l = b & 0x07f;
if (b < 0) {
l |= 0x80;
}
return l;
}
public static void format(String dataPath, String targetPath)
throws IOException {
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(dataPath)));
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(targetPath);
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(fos);
String line;
ArrayList ipList = new ArrayList(150000);
HashMap map = new HashMap(65535);
ArrayList dataList = new ArrayList(65535);
Iterator iterator = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(line, "/t");
String start;
String end;
String country;
String local;
if (token.countTokens() == 4) {
start = token.nextToken();
end = token.nextToken();
country = token.nextToken().trim();
local = token.nextToken();
if (local.startsWith("/")) {
local = local.substring(1);
}
local = local.trim();
try {
IPOriginInfo info = new IPOriginInfo();
info.startIP = str2Ip(start);
info.endIP = str2Ip(end);
info.country = country;
info.local = local;
ipList.add(info);
Object obj = map.put(country, new Integer(map.size()));
if (obj!=null) {
map.put(country,obj);
}
else {
dataList.add(country);
}
obj = map.put(local, new Integer(map.size()));
if (obj!=null) {
map.put(local,obj);
}
else {
dataList.add(local);
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
IPFile ipfile = new IPFile();
ipfile.totalRecords = ipList.size();
ipfile.ipOffset = IPFile.HEADER_SIZE;
ipfile.indexOffset = ipfile.ipOffset + ipList.size()
* IPFile.IP_INFO_SIZE;
ipfile.dataOffset = ipfile.indexOffset + map.size() * IPFile.INDEX_SIZE;
System.out.println("totalrecords:" + ipfile.totalRecords);
System.out.println("ipoffset:" + ipfile.ipOffset);
System.out.println("indexoffset:" + ipfile.indexOffset);
System.out.println("dataoffset:" + ipfile.dataOffset);
System.out.println("data size:" + map.size());
//System.out.println("total size:"+total);
out.writeInt(ipfile.magic);
out.writeInt(ipfile.totalRecords);
out.writeInt(ipfile.ipOffset);
out.writeInt(ipfile.indexOffset);
out.writeInt(ipfile.dataOffset);
out.flush();
//排序
Collections.sort(ipList, new Comparator() {
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
IPOriginInfo info1 = (IPOriginInfo) o1;
IPOriginInfo info2 = (IPOriginInfo) o2;
long start = int2long(info1.startIP);
long end = int2long(info2.startIP);
return (int) (start - end);
}
});
//写ip信息
iterator = ipList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
IPOriginInfo info = (IPOriginInfo) iterator.next();
out.writeInt(info.startIP);
out.writeInt(info.endIP);
short s = ((Integer) map.get(info.country)).shortValue();
out.writeShort(s);
s = ((Integer) map.get(info.local)).shortValue();
out.writeShort(s);
}
out.flush();
//写索引信息
int position = ipfile.dataOffset;
int num = 0;
iterator = dataList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String value = (String) iterator.next();
out.writeShort(num++);
out.writeInt(position);
if (position > 2729877) {
System.err.println("error:" + position);
}
position += value.getBytes().length + 1;
}
out.flush();
//写country|local数据
//iterator = sort.iterator();
int size = dataList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
String value = (String) dataList.get(i);
out.write(value.getBytes());
out.write((byte) 0);
}
out.flush();
in.close();
out.close();
System.out.println("used " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time) / 1000
+ " seconds");
}
public IPTool(String dataPath) throws IOException {
this.dataPath = dataPath;
this.ipfile = new IPFile();
load(dataPath);
}
void load(String dataPath) throws IOException {
File f = new File(dataPath);
raf = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r");
int magic = raf.readInt();
if (magic != IPFile.MAGIC) {
throw new IOException("bad format,magic number not match");
}
ipfile.totalRecords = raf.readInt();
ipfile.ipOffset = raf.readInt();
ipfile.indexOffset = raf.readInt();
ipfile.dataOffset = raf.readInt();
ipfile.dataCount = (ipfile.dataOffset - ipfile.indexOffset)
/ IPFile.INDEX_SIZE;
if (raf.length() < ipfile.dataOffset) {
throw new IOException("bad format,length not match");
}
ipfile.ipCount = (ipfile.indexOffset - ipfile.ipOffset)
/ IPFile.IP_INFO_SIZE;
ipfile.minIP = int2long(raf.readInt());
raf.seek(ipfile.indexOffset - IPFile.IP_INFO_SIZE);
ipfile.maxIP = int2long(raf.readInt());
//System.out.println(ipfile.ipCount);
//fillInfo(0,minInfo);
//fillInfo(ipfile.ipCount-1,maxInfo);
}
private void fillInfo(int pos, IPInfo info) throws IOException {
raf.seek(ipfile.ipOffset + pos * IPFile.IP_INFO_SIZE + 8);
int ci = short2int(raf.readShort());
int li = short2int(raf.readShort());
raf.seek(ipfile.indexOffset + ci * IPFile.INDEX_SIZE + 2);
ci = raf.readInt();
raf.seek(ipfile.indexOffset + li * IPFile.INDEX_SIZE + 2);
li = raf.readInt();
long cl = int2long(ci);
long ll = int2long(li);
//System.out.println("ci=" + cl + " li=" + ll);
raf.seek(cl);
int ret = raf.read(buffer);
int i = 0;
for (; i < ret; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == 0) {
break;
}
}
info.setCountry(new String(buffer, 0, i));
raf.seek(ll);
ret = raf.read(buffer);
for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == 0) {
break;
}
}
info.setLocal(new String(buffer, 0, i));
//System.out.println(ll+" length="+raf.length());
}
public synchronized IPInfo find(String ip) {
IPInfo info = new IPInfo();
info.setIp(ip);
try {
//long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
long ipNum = ip2long(ip);
int pos = -1;
if (ipNum == ipfile.minIP) {
pos = 0;
} else if (ipNum == ipfile.maxIP) {
pos = ipfile.ipCount - 1;
} else {
pos = find(0, ipfile.ipCount - 1, ipNum);
}
if (pos != -1) {
fillInfo(pos, info);
}
//System.out.println("time="+(System.currentTimeMillis()-time));
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return info;
}
public int find(int start, int end, long target) throws IOException {
if (start >= end) {
return -1;
}
int middle = (end + start) / 2;
raf.seek(ipfile.ipOffset + middle * IPFile.IP_INFO_SIZE);
long i = int2long(raf.readInt());
long j = int2long(raf.readInt());
if (target >= i && target <= j) {
return middle;
}
if (target < i) {
end = middle;
} else {
start = middle;
}
return find(start, end, target);
}
public static long ip2long(String ip) throws UnknownHostException {
int ipNum = str2Ip(ip);
return int2long(ipNum);
}
public static long int2long(int i) {
long l = i & 0x7fffffffL;
if (i < 0) {
l |= 0x080000000L;
}
return l;
}
public static int short2int(short s) {
int i = s & 0x7fff;
if (s < 0) {
s |= 0x08000;
}
return s;
}
protected void finalize() {
if (raf != null) {
try {
raf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//int ip = str2Ip("192.168.0.1");
//System.out.println(ip2long(ip));
//format("ipdata.txt", "result.dat");
IPTool tool = new IPTool("result.dat");
IPInfo info = tool.find("211.155.224.222");
System.out.println(info.getCountry() + " " + info.getLocal());
}
}
class IPOriginInfo {
public int startIP;
public int endIP;
public String country;
public String local;
}
class IPFile {
public static final int MAGIC = 0x05080321;
public static final int HEADER_SIZE = 20;
public static final int IP_INFO_SIZE = 12;
public static final int INDEX_SIZE = 6;
public final int magic = MAGIC;
public int totalRecords;
public int ipOffset = HEADER_SIZE;
public int indexOffset;
public int dataOffset;
int dataCount;
int ipCount;
long minIP;
long maxIP;
}
IPInfo.java
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/*
* 创建日期 2004-10-23
*
*/
package starfire.proxy.ip;
/**
* @author starfire
*
*/
public class IPInfo {
private String ip;
private String country = "";
private String local = "";
/**
* @return 返回 country。
*/
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
/**
* @param country 要设置的 country。
*/
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
/**
* @return 返回 ip。
*/
public String getIp() {
return ip;
}
/**
* @param ip 要设置的 ip。
*/
public void setIp(String ip) {
this.ip = ip;
}
/**
* @return 返回 local。
*/
public String getLocal() {
return local;
}
/**
* @param local 要设置的 local。
*/
public void setLocal(String local) {
this.local = local;
}
}
用IPTool的format(String dataPath, String targetPath)可将原始数据文件转化为内部使用格式.
